A fibroid is a uterine tumor that originates from muscle tissue. They aren’t malignant in any way. They can range in size from a pea to a grapefruit. Outside the uterine wall, inside the uterine cavity, or within the uterine wall, they might grow. Many women have a number of fibroids of various sizes.
By the age of 35, an estimated 40% to 60% of women have fibroids. By the age of 50, up to 80% of women have them. However, discovering them during pregnancy isn’t always straightforward. That’s because it’s difficult for doctors to distinguish fibroids from uterine muscle thickening that occurs during pregnancy. As a result, doctors believe the number of recognized cases is lower than it actually is.
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Research overview on fibroid
The majority of women who are diagnosed with fibroids go on to have normal pregnancies, although they can occasionally create complications.
The majority of fibroids don’t grow while you’re pregnant, but if they do, it’ll most likely happen during the first three months (first trimester). This is because fibroids require the hormone estrogen to grow. When you’re pregnant, your body generates more of it.
Bleeding and discomfort are the most common issues that can arise. Researchers discovered that 11% of women with fibroids also had bleeding, while 59 percent only had pain in a survey of over 4,500 women.
First trimester,
However, 30% of the women experienced both bleeding and pain.
Miscarriage
Women suffering from fibroid are considerably more likely to have miscarriages than women who are not suffering (14 percent vs. 7.6 percent ). If you have many fibroids or ones that are particularly large, your chances increase even more.
(Trimesters two and three)
Your fibroids may be pushed against your uterus as it swells to create room for your baby. This can lead to a variety of problems during your pregnancy, including:
Pain.
The most typical symptom of fibroids, particularly if they’re large, is pain. Fibroids can twist at times, causing cramping and discomfort. The fibroid may also overrun its blood supply, turn red, and eventually die. This condition, known as “red degeneration,” can result in severe stomach aches. It can sometimes result in a miscarriage. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and other over-the-counter pain relievers can help. However, avoid ibuprofen (Advil) during the first trimester of your pregnancy because it might cause issues with gestation, as well as in the third trimester. It may cause you to miscarry, lower the amount of amniotic fluid in your womb, or give your baby heart abnormalities.
Premature birth
Women with fibroids are more likely than women without fibroids to birth preterm, which means their baby is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy.
During the Delivery Process
Having uterine fibroids increases your chances of having a cesarean delivery, according to numerous research. This is due to the fact that fibroids can prevent the uterus from contracting and can also clog the delivery canal, slowing the course of your labor. Fibroid-affected women are six times as likely than normal women to require a C-section.
